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# Admiral DuChaffault's signal flags (France, 1780)

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Last modified: 2026-07-25 by olivier touzeau
Keywords: duchaffault | signal flags |
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- A short biography of Admiral DuChaffault
- The signal flags

See also:

- France
- France: Historical flags
- Kingdom of France
- Kingdom of France: Flags at sea
- French naval communication in XVIIIth century

## A short biography of Admiral DuChaffault

Louis-Charles, Count DuChaffault de Besné (1708-1794), was baptized in the Saint Vincent church of Nantes on 29 February 1708. He was upgraded to Ensign on 10 June 1733, to Captain on 23 May 1754, to Admiral on 21 September 1779 and eventually to Admiral of the Navy on 15 May 1791.

In spite of his venerable age, DuChaffault was arrested in 1793 and jailed in Nantes. He died in the castle of Luzançay on 11 Messidor of the Year II of the Republic (29 June 1794).
DuChaffault was considerably rich and owned many farms. He spent his last weeks of freedom in his famrs, spreading and hiding there the gold he had kept un his house located in the village of Montaigu. A first deposit was found under the stone floor of one of his farms in 1824; a second deposit was found in a low wall near Montaigu. A third deposit made of 1,600-1,700 golden coins was dug up in 1993 by a young treasure hunter in Guyonniè near Montaigu, where DuChaffault owned one of its main castles, eventually burnt down by the Republicans.

Dominique Cureau, 16 May 2005

## The signal flags

Admiral DuChaffault designed a set of 20 square flags with only four colours: white, yellow, red and blue. The white is the more used (15/20), and the yellow the less (3/20).
The basic heraldic rule of alternance between metal (white, yellow) and colours (red, blue) is respected. There are no transitions between white and yellow, nor red and blue. Each flag of the table has a meaning in naval tactics and another to indicate a place.

Images by Dominique Cureau, 16 May 2005

Signal #1 | Signal #2 | Signal #3 | Signal #4
Tactical meaning: Geographical meaning: La Cap | Tactical meaning: to inform that one is attentive with the signals Geographical meaning: Cap Finisterre | Tactical meaning: to inform that one approaches the driven out vessels and that one has hope to join them Geographical meaning: Le Pays ? (unreadable) | Tactical meaning: to cancel a signal made previously Geographical meaning: L'Isle Dieu
Signal #5 | Signal #6 | Signal #7 | Signal #8
Tactical meaning: the enemy runs wind releases the armours with port side Geographical meaning: | Tactical meaning: to ask for the permission of pass to the poop of the General or to send a boat to him on its board Geographical meaning: | Tactical meaning: the enemy runs to more close port side Geographical meaning: | Tactical meaning: the enemy is higher in numbers with the vessels of our fleet Geographical meaning: Basse froide
Signal #9 | Signal #10 | Signal #11 | Signal #12
Tactical meaning: to inform that the signals are distinguished Geographical meaning: Cape Ortegal | Tactical meaning: ? order to vessel ? Geographical meaning: | Tactical meaning: the enemy runs to more close starboard Geographical meaning: Le Glénan | Tactical meaning: to inform that one cannot carry out the order of the General Geographical meaning: Starpointe
Signal #13 | Signal #14 | Signal #15 | Signal #16
Tactical meaning: the enemy is higher than the hunters Geographical meaning: Audierne | Tactical meaning: the enemy turns of edge Geographical meaning: | Tactical meaning: the enemy runs with back wind Geographical meaning: Groix | Tactical meaning: send the ships for divert the ? Geographical meaning: Oussorme
Signal #17 | Signal #18 | Signal #19 | Signal #20
Tactical meaning: the enemy runs wind releases the armours with starboard Geographical meaning: Les Sorlingues | Tactical meaning: Geographical meaning: | Tactical meaning: the forces of the enemy are higher than that of the army, by the rangt of its vessels Geographical meaning: | Tactical meaning: to ask to continue hunting Geographical meaning: L'Hiroise

Dominique Cureau, 16 May 2005