Last modified: 2018-04-27 by pete loeser
Keywords: ufe | unidentified flags | 2018 |
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Below is a series of images of flags that have been provided to FOTW; some we have recognized, and some we have been unable to recognize. If you can help us identify any of these flags, please let us know! Contact the: UFE Editor.
Identification Key:
Image from Bill Garrison, 5 March 2018
Do you think is a variation of the Egyptian 1940s or 1890s flag? or maybe Turkey? (image source).
Bill Garrison, 5 March 2018
This is not a flag I recognise, although there are similar flags from Egypt and Turkey. None with the three stars, though.
Rob Raeside, 5 March 2018
Images from Nozomi Kariyasu, 5 March 2018
FOTW shows something extremely similar as 19th century (presumably latter half) Egyptian full Admiral (2 stars = vice admiral; 1 star = rear admiral.)
The difference (between the images, but not necessarily Ottoman vs. Egyptian) is the points on the star (5 vs. 6) and the overall proportions.
The FOTW presentaton (and possibly its original 1975 Dutch source) might be a bit misleading as it mixes Ottoman Turkish and Egyptian flags - Egypt being in the 19th century independent of Turkey.
T.F. Mills, 5 March 2018
I've found some sources for this and similar flags:
1. "Muhammad Ali" flag of Egypt c. 1870s (source)
2. Flag used in Egypt during the rules of Isma'il Pasha and Tewfik Pasha (1867–1881) (source)
3. Full name of Muhammad[a] Ali Pasha al-Mas'ud ibn Agha (source)
But, I don't see any link to any site showing any historical picture/image of this purported "Muhammad Ali" flag.
Bill Garrison, 6 March 2018
I found the following: the Khedive flag was used during
the Sultanate of Egypt. Khedive (خدیو Hıdiv) is a title largely equivalent to the English word Viceroy. It was first used, without official recognition, by Muhammad Ali Pasha (Kavalali Mehmet Ali Pasa, General Muhammad Ali of Kavala), the governor of Egypt and Sudan, and vassal of the Ottoman Empire. The initially self-declared title was officially recognized by the Ottoman government in 1867, and used subsequently by Ismail Pasha, and his dynastic successors until 1914. (source) This period is also known as Khedivate of Egypt (source), as well as relating the flag directly to Sudan and this one: "The Muhammad Ali dynasty was the ruling dynasty of Egypt and Sudan from the 19th to the mid-20th century. It is named after its progenitor, Muhammad Ali Pasha, regarded as the founder of modern Egypt. It was also more formally known as the Alawiyya dynasty (الأسرة العلوية al-Usra al-'Alawiyya). Because a majority of the rulers from this dynasty bore the title Khedive, it was often referred to by contemporaries as the 'Khedival dynasty'." (source)
Since Bill said he did not remember having seen any historical images of such flag, here are a few:
- Silk souvenir scarf with flags and emblems of Egypt (obverse) (reverse) (source). This item shows the flag in question, on the left, in an artifact dated 1900 according to source. It has been officially labeled as "Original souvenir [Souvenir of Egypt]. From the collection of Paula Sanders, Rice University." located at the Travelers in the Middle East Archive (TIMEA) (official website), supported by the Institute of Museum and Library Services (official website), Rice|Ken Kennedy (official website) and (Rice University). Also, the same website states that the flag is that of Mehmet Ali. The adjoined paragraph explains: "The Ottoman flag in the nineteenth century normally bore a white star and crescent on its red field, although both Turkish and Egyptian ships very frequently displayed the old, plain red ensign. Muhammad Ali did introduce one distinctive new flag which eventually became the first real Egyptian national flag. Perhaps to symbolize the victory of his armies in three continents (Europe, Asia, and Africa) or his own sovereignty over Egypt, Nubia, and the Sudan, Ali set three white crescents and three stars on a red field. Technically only the personal standard of Muhammad Ali--and of those who followed him as hereditary rules of Egypt under the title of khedive--the flag was at least a mark of distinction between Egypt and Turkey". This other source shows (image) (source) mentions the following: "SMALL vintage tobacco premium flag silk - brightly colored Egyptian flag - distributed between 1911 and 1916 with Sovereign Cigarettes, as part of its popular Flags of the World series. Egyptienne Cigarettes, made in New York, was one of several brands sold by the American Tobacco Company. This flag is identified "Egypt" next to the image. "Egyptienne STRAIGHTS Cigarettes" is printed along the lower edge, and the factory number and location are printed along the top. SMALL flag silks measure 3" x 1". This distinctive personal standard introduced by the Khedive Muhammad Ali - a set three white crescents and three stars on a red field - became the first real Egyptian national flag in the mid 19th century. When Egyptian nationalists in 1882 sought to depose the khedive, Great Britain - occupying Egypt to maintain the Khedivial authority - flew this flag in conjunction with the Union Jack as a symbol of the Egyptian protectorate.
During the early 20th Century, American Tobacco Company was one of a number of cigarette companies that gave free silks, flannels or leather to customers who purchased their tobacco products. These textile items were distributed either as an "insert" (sometimes in an envelope, into the tobacco packaging, and sometimes attached to the outside) or as a "premium" (given away in exchange for coupons inserted in the packaging). The small 3" x 1" silks were usually distributed as inserts with the product. The larger silks were usually premiums given in exchange for coupons." Also, this catalog chart, shows similar flags (image) (source) of the same period, which determines that such flag were used in the period of 1914-1923.
In this historical catalog (attributed to Dr. Whitney Smith in other sources) states that "Underlining his military independence within the Ottoman Empire, Muhammad Ali created a system of distinguishing flags for the navy that was different from the Ottoman system. Probably it dates back to the naval campaigns in the twenties of the 19th century. The flags were the flags for the Rear Admial, the Vice-Admiral and the Admiral, showing on a red field a crescent with one, two and three six-pointed stars respectively. A personal flag for Mohammed Ali himself showed three crescents-and-stars on a red field and this corresponds with the rank of Grand Admiral or the Admiral of the (Egyptian) Fleet." The image describes a set of 12 flags, as follows:
Distinguishing Flags of the Egyptian and Ottoman Navy, 1841 ca" (from left to right):
First row:
1. Flag of the Government
2. Flag of the Imperial Family
3. Muhammad Ali
Second row:
4. Admiral of Egypt
5. Vice-admiral of Egypt
6. Rear-admiral of Egypt
Third row:
7. Rear-admiral of the Porte
8. Vice-admiral of the Porte
9. Admiral of the Porte
Fourth row:
10. Merchant flag
11. Grand-Admiral of the Porte
12. Merchant flag
Notice that the flag of Muhammad Ali corresponds with the flag of the Grand-admiral of the Porte.
It is possible that these flags were also the distinguishing flags of the corresponding ranks of the army but nothing is known about such flags.
The flag of Muhammad Ali himself, the six-pointed stars replaced by five-pointed ones was also flown as the personal flags of later rulers of Egypt, bearing the title of khedive and sultan. We may assume that in fact not these titles were symbolized, but the rank of grand-admiral or admiral of the (Egyptian) fleet. It was only abandoned in 1922 with the establishment of the kingdom when it was replaced by a blue flag with the royal arms between four royal crowns in the corners.
The coat of arms of the ruler of Egypt showed a crescent and three stars from about the second half of the reign of Muhammad Ali until 1952. The only exception of this rule are the arms of Abbas Hilmi II (1879-1914) who introduced a coat of arms with three crescents and stars in about 1907 and the arms of his successors, sultans of Egypt until 1922."
Now, there are four related flags:
The Ruler's Flag
- Muhammad Ali's Flag until 1848
- Admiral and Vali of Egypt's Flag at sea 1848-1867 ("flag according to Gritzner, Maximilian: Flaggen und Banner Landesfarben aller Zivilisierten Staaten der Erde. Nürnberg, 1876 Taf. 64. The stars are seven-pointed").
- Khedive's and Sultan's Flag 1867-1922: ("flag according to Admiralty's Flags of the World, 1915 but documented at least from the time of Muhammad Ali").
- Egyptian Royal Flag at sea 1923-1952: ("flag according to many contemporary sources").
The Flag
The national flag of Egypt was, in the time of Ottoman rule, the flag of the Government of the Ottoman Empire consisting of a white decrescent-and-star on a red cloth. This was the official flag until 1914/1923.
It was replaced in 1914 by the flag of the Commander of the Fleet of Egypt, consisting of three white decrescents-and-stars on a red cloth. In 1923 this flag was replaced by a white decrescent-and-three stars on a green field.
Usually the Muslim flags were flowing to the left (like arab and hebrew script is written from the right to the left) and, as the crescents turn their horns to the left also, they have to be called crescents increscents. In most European sources however, the flags are usually drawn flowing from left to right (the mast end at the left) and so, in that case, the crescents have to be called decrescents! (Source)
Esteban Rivera, 6 March 2017
Images from Greyson Miller, 19 March 2018
A friend of mine recently discovered this Zippo lighter from 1973 at an antique store in Ohio, which had a French-looking flag that neither of us could identify. The flag has blue, white, and red vertical bars, with the white bar taking up the middle half of the flag. There is also a white star on the flag, with a printed capital "H" inside the star.
Greyson Miller, 19 March 2018
#32a
#32b
Images from Luke Jones, 26 March 2018
I've got these two flags, but I just can't find out which club or line they belong to. Any information would be greatly appreciated
Luke Jones, 26 March 2018
Image from Peter Hans van den Muijzenberg, 31 March 2018
I'm trying to clean stuff up. This one looks like I copied something very precisely. I couldn't say what source I copied it from, just that it looks like it's from the time when I copied images as they were. This image could be over twenty years old, migrated from one computer to the next. I can see several mistakes, like I copied a sketch, or something like that. Or indeed a proposal, because the filename of the image was "proposal_a.gif". Other than that, the drawing is exactly how it survived all that time on my computers. Except, I made sure the GIF has a grey background colour and colour 0 set.
Does anyone know what we see here?
Peter Hans van den Muijzenberg, 31 March 2018
Image from Ralph Kelly, 31 March 2018
The design reminds me of the flag of proposed state of North Queensland. (North Queensland Party proposal)
The North Queensland flag includes a marlin. Could the fish on your ufe be a poorly drawn marlin? If so, then your ufe might have been an early proposal for a state flag for North Queensland, in the style of the Australian state flags, rather than the style of Australian territories that was actually adopted by the new state proponents.
Ralph Kelly, 31 March 2018
Looks like a narwhal to me. Given today's date, could it be something to do with the British Arctic Territories?
James Dignan, 1 April 2018
Yes, it definitely could.
Peter Hans van den Muijzenberg, 2 April 2018
These 13 Unknown Flags were sent in for identification by Fred Drews on 13 April 2018 without any text to help identify them except brief comments/titles.
Pete Loeser, 14 April 2018
#34a (reverse side?)
#34b (obverse side ?)
Images from Fred Drews, 13 April 2018
Perhaps a two-sided French Air Force ensign?
Fred Drews, 13 April 2018
Once again, larger detail might help. The obverse appears to be French crossed marshal's batons. The planes on the reverse appear to be the silhouette of the SEPCAT Jaguar, used by the French Air Force 1973-2005. (Second opinion needed as I am not expert in planes.)
Could this be the personal flag of a certain Maréchal de France who had formerly been an air force officer? Again, I have no expertise in such matters, but this is nothing like rank flags located on our (Marshal of France ) or (France: Flag officers) pages.
T.F. Mills, 14 April 2018
One minor detail: the company's name is SEPECAT or the European Company of Aircraft Production School of Combat and Tactical Support Corporation(Société Européenne de Production de l'avion Ecole de Combat et d'Appui Tactique), a joint venture between Breguet and the British Aircraft. (source)
Esteban Rivera, 14 April 2017
You are close, but this is a tricky one! The unidentified flag is the unit pennant of the legendary aircraft carrier Foch (R99). The marshal's batons refer to the vessel's namesake, Ferdinand Foch (1851-1929), elevated to Marshal of France in 1918. The Foch served from 1963 to 2000, when it was decommissioned and sold to the Brazilian Navy. Renamed to São Paulo (A12), the vessel was decommissioned in February 2017.
See source#1 for a slightly different design of the pennant. See our
Ivan Sache, 15 April 2018
Planes on a narrow stripe in the blue, and the possible reverse an anchor with wings. The obvious association is a flight deck and a flight deck carrier. The batons would seem a bit high rank for a single ship, though. Who fills in the blanks?
Peter Hans van den Muijzenberg, 15 April 2018
The blanks are filled, this is a single flag, and the batons are related to the ship's namesake.
Ivan Sache, 15 April 2018
#34c
Image from Fred Drews, 13 April 2018
A UFE from Madeira?
Fred Drews, 13 April 2018
The city of Madeira, according to the silver crown of five visible towers and the gyronny of eight background. Pre-autonomy flag?
Peter Hans van den Muijzenberg, 15 April 2018
They did claim it was from Madeira, but I got it in Lisbon. (Size 5" x 7½")
Fred Drews, 27 April 2018
#34d
Image from Fred Drews, 13 April 2018
A UFE with 3 blue and 3 yellow stripes.
Fred Drews, 13 April 2018
A friend brought it in Boston. (Size 2' x 3').
Fred Drews, 27 April 2018
#34e
Image from Fred Drews, 13 April 2018
Perhaps an Australia religious flag?
Fred Drews, 13 April 2018
#34e
Image from Dave Martucci, 15 April 2018
The three vertical stripes N-R-W suggest the flag of the Knights of the Macabees fraternal organization, although I have only seen it sometimes with the initials "K.O.." on the black and "T.M." on the white but always with a circular emblem in the center of the red bearing a tent on a globe (US Patent #D0021975, 11/8/1892 to N.S. Boynton of Port Huron, Michigan), so maybe not.
Dave Martucci, 15 April 2018
The stripes are blue with yellow star, then red with yellow cross, then white with a yellow crown with fringe. A friend brought it in Sydney, and was told it was an old Christian flag. (Size 4' x 6').
Fred Drews, 27 April 2018
#34f
Image from Fred Drews, 13 April 2018
A friend got it with a set of flags in Norway.
Fred Drews, 13 April 2018
I remembered Fred first reported UFE18-34f on 13 September 2010 as UFE10-44 (although with a more blue rather than black hoist color) receiving some speculation at the time, but no identification.
Pete Loeser, 13 April 2018
This is a different photograph from the one from the first time he asked. If you then have reopened communications, could he answer the questions asked so far, and maybe give us a close-up of the details?
Peter Hans van den Muijzenberg, 15 April 2018
The friend who bought it in Norway was told it was a proposal for some congress or meeting. (Size 2' x 3')
Fred Drews, 27 April 2018
#34g
Image from Fred Drews, 13 April 2018
Looks a bit like a revolutionary period flag.
Fred Drews, 13 April 2018
More likely a 20th century US flag evoking the Revolution in some way (something "patriotic"?). The iconography of the sword and tricorne is definitely not 18th century. Note that there are 11 stripes, not 13. The image is shrunk too much to make out the "sword" very well. You might want to post an enlarged clos-up of the canton. The style of sword could be a major clue.
T.F. Mills, 14 April 2018
Eleven stripes blue over white. Looks unfinished with the charge of the canton looking incomplete.
Peter Hans van den Muijzenberg, 15 April 2018
#34e
Image from Dave Martucci, 15 April 2018
I can identify this flag with certainty as the Yankee Homecoming Flag of Newburyport, Massachusetts. See Flag has become festival's symbol by Victor Tine in the Newburyport News (July 30, 2010).
Dave Martucci, 15 April 2018
#34h
Image from Fred Drews, 13 April 2018
Perhaps a German city? Purchased in Germany by a friend.
Fred Drews, 13 April 2018
This is the flag of the landesverband niedersächsischer gartenfreunde, in Germany.
Matthew Lewis, 19 April 2018
#34i
Image from Fred Drews, 13 April 2018
A West New Britain province in the canton, maybe a city in that province?
Fred Drews, 13 April 2018
Styled as an ensign including the Papua New Guinea flag and a shell, included on a flag showing an outrigger canoe. Don't know whether the details of the canoe tell us more. However, that's not really the PNG ensign, and the whole thing has an impression of a naive artwork over it. Is this actually a flag?
Peter Hans van den Muijzenberg, 15 April 2018
It has the flag of the province of West New Britain, Island of New Britain, in Papua, New Guinea, in the canton. A friend bought it in Sydney, and was told it was from a city on that island, but he forgot the name. (Size 3' x 6')
Fred Drews, 27 April 2018
#34j
Image from Fred Drews, 13 April 2018
Might be an English Pennant?
Fred Drews, 13 April 2018
Blunt tip. Somewhat similar to the church pennants, but the narrow middle stripe suggests a more modern origin. A photograph that includes the hoist may tell us what the intended way of hoisting is.
Peter Hans van den Muijzenberg, 15 April 2018
I got this one at a street market in London. (Size 2' x 7')
Fred Drews, 27 April 2018
#34k
Image from Fred Drews, 13 April 2018
Looks like a religious flag, says made in the US.
Fred Drews, 13 April 2018
The canton is yellow, with black emblem. The stripes are red, blue, red. It was bought at a shop in Putnam, Conn. They thought it could be a religious or an organization flag. (Size 4' x 6')
Fred Drews, 27 April 2018
#34l
Image from Fred Drews, 13 April 2018
Could be a German flag? Black, red, white stripes.
Fred Drews, 13 April 2018
Has a bird on it in a style close to one we looked at earlier.
Peter Hans van den Muijzenberg, 15 April 2018
The colors are black, red, white for the stripes with golden eagle. A friend bought it in Hamburg. (Size 3' x 5')
Fred Drews, 27 April 2018
#34m
Image from Fred Drews, 13 April 2018
A Military banner? Perhaps artillery? Unknown country.
Fred Drews, 13 April 2018
This seems not just tattered, but also crudely made - perhaps homemade. Those are crossed bayonets, so it is not likely artillery. The handles of the two bayonets seem to be different, and that suggests something significant. The blades are so crumpled that they look like tinfoil pasted on cloth. The overall style of the bayonets seems to be first half of 20th century.
Bayonets with a laurel wreath are a common device in the British Commonwealth (e.g. reminiscent of the Fiji Infantry Regiment, Sri Lanka Commando Regiment, UK proficiency badges.) Combined with a castle or turret makes it more mysterious (at least to me.) I would certainly not limit guesswork on this one to the Commonwealth. (The tie of the two sprigs of wreath suggest non-Commonwealth.)
Do we even know this is flag? As opposed to uniform insignia. The shape and tatters suggest this was once sewn on a uniform. (Dimensions would help when people submit UFEs.)
T.F. Mills, 15 April 2018
Please ask Fred how large all these flags are. Are these large tears or small bits of cloth? Also, are these fire arms of blades with sheaths?
Peter Hans van den Muijzenberg, 15 April 2018
It is black with silver embroidered and applique elements. A friend bought it in Paris. (Size 2' x 3')
I hope this information helps.
Fred Drews, 27 April 2018
Image from Brady Ells, 12 April 2018
Mysterious Welsh Flag at 1950 British Empire Games. Having watched old footage of the 1950 games opening ceremony hosted in Auckland, New Zealand, I came across this rather unusual flag in which Wales competed under at these games. It appears to be a light (probably red?) dragon on a dark background. It's strange, g1ven than the traditional red dragon on a green and white shield was used at the inaugural British Empire Games 20 years previous, in 1930. I very much doubt it's the "Black Dragon" flag used by a section of the republican movement. Does anyone have any information on this flag? Or have I unearthed a rare and secret flag?
Brady Ells, 12 April 2018
It's tough to tell from the photo, but it does seem to be a dragon on a non-white background. Brady mentions "footage", so it may be possible to find the entire film-strip.
Rob Raeside, 12 April 2018
In a previous post, I replied that the flag in question was that of Malaya. Now that I've come across this, I must say that since the original topic was the Welsh flag, I also spotted some additional information on Malaya. Hence, my reply is not pertaining to the Welsh flag at the 1950 games. In fact, such a flag seems to display simply the dragon on a red background, as forwarded by Jason Saber, originally mentioned by Brad Ells on FOTW-Facebook.
Esteban Rivera, 12 April 2018
We totally forgot to include the original footage of 1950 British Empire Games (at 8.44 of the first video) as provided by Jason Saber.
Esteban Rivera, 14 April 2018
Image from
Alastair Dallas, 27 April 2018
Found this interesting flag on Fotogalerija|Arhiv Znaci. Its nearly all about the
Yugoslavian commie partisans.
Alastair Dallas, 27 April 2018
The flag looks like a combination of the two flags presented on FOTW at the National Liberation Movement (Yugoslavia, Second World War): Note that there is also a (source) displaying the same flag. The star is a "fat" variant, but centered, smaller than in the images we currently present, and no accompanying anchor.
Tomislav Todorovic, 27 April 2018